After one year, Katherine returned to Virginia. ![]() ![]() As an educated Black woman, teaching was the most likely profession for her, with or without a graduate degree. Katherine loved high-level math, but she did not see the value in completing her graduate degree. That same year, Katherine accepted an invitation to integrate West Virginia University as one of the first Black graduate students. Within a few months, Katherine took a job teaching and met fellow educator Jimmie Goble. By 18, she graduated with a double degree in French and math. After high school, she enrolled at the historically Black college, West Virginia State. ![]() Katherine was incredibly smart and finished high school when she was just 13 years old. And, in order to reach the nearest Black high school, the Coleman family had to move 80 miles. The Black school had only two rooms for seven grades. At that time, the school system was segregated. This was an ambitious goal for a Black family in the South. Katherine’s parents were determined their four children would complete college. “He knew I had done (the calculations) before for him and they trusted my work,” Johnson told the Washington Post in 2017.Katherine Coleman was born on August 26, 1918, in West Virginia. “Get the girl to check the numbers,” he said. Astronaut John Glenn thought so much of her that he insisted Johnson be consulted before his historic earth-orbiting flight in 1962. Johnson had a groundbreaking career of 33 years with the space agency, working on the Mercury and Apollo missions, including the first moon landing in 1969, and the early years of the space shuttle program. Johnson attended the 2017 Oscars ceremony, joining the film’s cast in presenting an award for documentaries, and was given a standing ovation. They were little known to the public for decades but gained overdue recognition when the book “Hidden Figures” was published and the 2016 Oscar-nominated movie hit the screens. Johnson and her black colleagues at the fledgling NASA were known as “computers” when that term was used not for a programmed electronic device but for a person who did computations. ![]() In 2016, NASA named a research facility for Johnson in her hometown of Hampton, Virginia, and a year later her alma mater, West Virginia State, marked her 100th birthday in August 2018 by establishing a scholarship in her name and erecting a statue. “She’s one of the greatest minds ever to grace our agency or our country,” then NASA Administrator Charles Bolden said when Johnson was presented the presidential medal. Johnson was awarded a Presidential Medal of Freedom by former President Barack Obama in 2015 and in 2016 he cited her in his State of the Union Address as an example of America’s spirit of discovery. “She was an American hero and her pioneering legacy will never be forgotten.” “Our NASA family is sad to learn the news that Katherine Johnson passed away this morning at 101 years old,” NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine posted to Twitter. Johnson is a pioneer in American space history. Johnson during an event in the East Room of the White House in Washington November 24, 2015. President Barack Obama presents the Presidential Medal of Freedom to NASA mathematician Katherine G.
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