How does treatment differ? How is it similar? But so far, no accurate biomarker (indicator that you have the condition) has been found. Research is ongoing into noninvasive ways to diagnose endometriosis using blood tests. If a diagnosis isn’t clear, a tissue sample can be taken during surgery to confirm the diagnosis or to be examined under the microscope. Your doctor may also use laparoscopic surgery to look for endometrial-like tissue outside of the uterus. The sonogram may be done with a wand type of scanner across your abdomen or inserted into your vagina. They’ll likely order imaging tests, including a sonogram and possibly an MRI. Your doctor will examine your pelvic area to feel for cysts or other abnormalities. They’ll also ask about others in your family who may have had endometriosis. Your doctor will take your medical history. This involves an injection of saline solution into the uterine cavity before a sonogram. In some cases where a more precise image is required, sonohysterography may be used. In the past, it was diagnosed only by examining tissue samples, for example after uterine surgery.Īdenomyosis causes the uterus to become enlarged, so your doctor will perform a physical exam to feel whether your uterus is swollen or tender. AdenomyosisĪdenomyosis is difficult to diagnose. To rule out other possible causes of pelvic pain, your doctor may order a urine test, pregnancy test, Pap test, or vaginal swabs. The doctor will examine you physically and likely order imaging tests. If you have symptoms, such as pelvic pain, your doctor will take your medical history and ask you about your symptoms: If you don’t have symptoms, your first diagnosis may occur when your doctor is treating you for another problem. How do doctors tell them apart when diagnosing?
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